• Observation – For harmless lumps like fibroadenomas, only monitoring may be required.
• Medication – Pain relievers or hormonal therapy for lumps caused by hormonal changes.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures – Fine-needle aspiration to remove fluid-filled cysts.
• Surgical Removal – Excision of suspicious or cancerous lumps for further evaluation.
• Cancer Treatment – If malignant, management may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapy.

Symptoms:

• Noticeable lump or thickening in the breast
• Pain or tenderness in the breast
• Changes in breast size, shape, or skin texture
• Nipple discharge or inversion
• Swelling in the underarm (lymph nodes)

Causes:

• Benign conditions like cysts or fibroadenomas
• Hormonal fluctuations (menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause)
• Infections such as mastitis or abscesses
• Trauma or injury to the breast
• Breast cancer (malignant lumps)

• Perform regular breast self-examinations
• Schedule routine clinical breast exams and mammograms
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced diet and exercise
• Limit alcohol consumption and avoid smoking
• Seek prompt medical advice if any breast changes are noticed