• Sphincteroplasty – Surgical reconstruction of the anal sphincter muscle to improve control over bowel movements.
• Overlapping Sphincter Repair – The damaged muscle is overlapped and sutured to strengthen the anal canal.
• Supportive Treatments – Includes dietary adjustments, pelvic floor exercises, and medications to manage symptoms.
• Advanced Options – In some cases, artificial sphincters or nerve stimulation techniques may be considered.

Symptoms:

• Uncontrolled leakage of stool or gas
• Frequent urge to pass stool
• Difficulty controlling bowel movements
• Skin irritation or infections around the anus

Causes:

• Childbirth-related injury to anal muscles
• Trauma or surgical damage to the anal sphincter
• Nerve damage affecting sphincter control
• Chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disease

• Timely treatment of anal injuries and conditions
• Pelvic floor strengthening exercises
• Healthy bowel habits and fiber-rich diet
• Avoid unnecessary straining during bowel movements
• Seek early medical advice for incontinence symptoms