Piles (Hemorrhoids)

Piles, or hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort, itching, pain, and sometimes bleeding. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (around the anus) and are commonly linked to chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, and low-fiber diets.

Treatments

Medications – Ointments, suppositories, and oral medicines to reduce pain, swelling, and itching.
Minimally Invasive Procedures – Rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and coagulation methods for internal piles.
Laser Surgery – Advanced, painless procedure with faster recovery and minimal bleeding.
Stapler Surgery – Used for prolapsed piles, reducing recurrence and recovery time.
Lifestyle Modifications – High-fiber diet, proper hydration, and avoiding prolonged sitting or straining.

Symptoms and Causes

Symptoms:

Pain, discomfort, or itching around the anus
Bright red bleeding during bowel movements
Swelling or lumps around the anus
Mucus discharge after passing stool
Feeling of incomplete evacuation

Causes:

Chronic constipation or diarrhea
Straining during bowel movements
Low-fiber diet and dehydration
Pregnancy (due to increased abdominal pressure)
Obesity and sedentary lifestyle

Prevention

Eat a fiber-rich diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Stay well-hydrated throughout the day
Exercise regularly to maintain bowel health
Avoid prolonged sitting and straining during bowel movements
Seek timely medical advice if symptoms appear