• Medications – To manage infections and control symptoms before surgery.
• Surgical Repair – The primary treatment to close the fistula and restore normal function.
• Colostomy (Temporary) – In severe or complex cases, a temporary diversion of stool may be required before final repair.
• Laser or Minimally Invasive Techniques – For selected patients, modern surgical options can reduce healing time and complications.

Symptoms:

• Passing stool or gas through the vagina
• Recurrent vaginal or urinary tract infections
• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
• Pain or discomfort during intercourse
• Irritation and soreness around the vaginal area

Causes:

• Complications during childbirth (especially prolonged labor)
• Trauma or injury during pelvic surgery
• Inflammatory bowel disease (like Crohn’s disease)
• Pelvic infections or abscesses
• Previous radiation therapy to the pelvic area

• Ensure proper medical care during childbirth
• Timely treatment of pelvic infections and inflammatory bowel disease
• Avoid unnecessary pelvic surgeries
• Regular gynecological and colorectal check-ups
• Maintain good hygiene and follow a healthy lifestyle