• Medications – Antibiotics and pain relievers to control infection and symptoms temporarily.
• Surgical Drainage – Removal of pus and infection through incision and drainage.
• Fistulectomy / Fistulotomy – Surgical removal or opening of the fistula tracts.
• Laser Surgery – Advanced minimally invasive technique to close fistula tracts with faster healing and less pain.
• Seton Placement – A surgical thread is placed to allow drainage and promote healing in complex fistulas.

Symptoms:

• Recurring pain and swelling near the anus
• Persistent pus or bloody discharge
• Fever and fatigue due to infection
• Multiple external openings around the anus

Causes:

• Untreated or recurrent perianal abscess
• Chronic infection in anal glands
• Inflammatory bowel diseases (like Crohn’s disease)
• Previous anal or rectal surgery complications

• Seek early treatment for anal abscesses or infections
• Maintain good personal hygiene in the anal area
• Eat a fiber-rich diet to avoid constipation
• Stay hydrated and exercise regularly to boost immunity
• Routine check-ups if you have a history of fistulas or Crohn’s disease