Perianal Abscess

A perianal abscess is a painful, pus-filled infection that develops near the anus. It usually occurs due to a blocked anal gland or infection in the tissue around the anal region. If not treated on time, it can lead to complications like fistula-in-ano.

Treatments

Incision and Drainage – The primary treatment to remove pus and relieve pain.
Antibiotics – Prescribed if infection spreads or in patients with weak immunity.
Pain Relief – Medications to reduce pain, swelling, and discomfort.
Sitz Baths – Warm water baths to ease pain and support healing.

Symptoms and Causes

Symptoms:

Severe pain around the anus
Swelling or lump near the anus
Redness and warmth in the affected area
Fever, fatigue, or general weakness
Pus or fluid discharge in advanced cases

Causes:

Blocked or infected anal glands
Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn’s disease)
Sexually transmitted infections
Trauma or injury to the anal area
Weakened immune system

Prevention

Maintain good anal hygiene
Eat a fiber-rich diet to avoid constipation
Stay hydrated to support digestion
Seek timely treatment for infections or bowel conditions
Boost immunity with a healthy lifestyle